According to legalism, the power of a government lies in the size of its ____. According to legalism, government power derives from the productivity of its agriculture and the strength of its army. Legalism is a philosophy and theory of Chinese politics primarily concerned with promoting and maintaining state authority and a strong centralized government. During the Qin Dynasty, all books that did not support legalistic philosophy were burned, and writers, philosophers, and teachers of other philosophies were executed. The excesses of legalism of the Qin Dynasty made the regime very unpopular with the people of the time. After the fall of Qin, legalism was abandoned in favor of Confucianism, which significantly influenced the development of Chinese culture. One. The spread of crops, including rice and cotton from South Asia to the Middle East, has encouraged changes in agriculture and irrigation techniques (the Qanat system, Noria & Sakia waterwheels and improved pumps such as Shaduf). It was only 5% of the test! You literally couldn`t know anything about it and still get a 5. So, let`s put on our “big boy pants” and start telling a real story.

That`s where it all starts. Yes, in foundations, you have things like. People, fire, tools, hierarchy, religion, writing. But this is where the story takes shape. Here you get your stereotypical views of specific areas. This is where Western Europe takes root. This is where India becomes India. This is where China becomes China. Later, regions such as Africa, the Middle East, America, etc. will make sense. This era is really about classical civilizations (Mediterranean, India, China) and the trade between them and what goes with it. I.

The number and size of key states and empires have increased dramatically by occupying territories of political unity where there were previously competing states. New belief systems and cultural traditions have emerged and spread, often affirming universal truths. Although legalism and Confucianism are social belief systems, not religions, and both are intended to lead to an orderly society, their approaches are directly opposite. Confucianism is based on the basic goodness of man, while legalism assumes that people are fundamentally evil. Therefore, Confucianism throws everything away in terms of corresponding responsibilities, while legalism throws everything in terms of strict laws and harsh punishments. The Han managed to mix the best of both philosophies to organize their dynasty. B. The spread of pathogens reduced the urban population and contributed to the decline of some empires (effects of disease on the Roman Empire, effects of disease on Chinese empires).

By adopting legalism, the Qin dynasty was able to quickly unify China and carry out massive projects such as the construction of the Great Wall. But because legalism also caused widespread resentment among ordinary people who suffered from it, legalism inadvertently led to a wider acceptance of Confucianism and Taoism. For more than 200 years, the Chinese people have experienced war as their daily reality, and a legalistic approach to trying to control people`s worst impulses – controlling people through the threat of severe punishment for injustice – would have been the best way to deal with the chaos. Shang Yang`s legalism dealt with everyday situations, but also extended to how to behave in wartime, and he is credited with the tactic of total war, which allowed the Qin state to defeat other warring states in order to control China. Shang rulers will ensure peace and obedience to Chinese imperial court Many Romans certainly praised the virtues of the world, but their worship was dedicated to several gods. The map above was created using geographical references from this period in the PA`s world history curriculum. Each geographic reference for this unit is displayed on this map. Legalism developed at about the same time as Confucianism and Taoism. It affirmed that peace and order can only be achieved by a centralized and strictly governed State.

Simply put, legalists did not trust human nature and therefore advocated the need for strict laws. They believed that people would be forced into obedience through harsh punishments, a strong central government and unquestioned authority. They focused only on things that were practical or that supported society. Not surprisingly, legalists believed that two of the most worthy professions were agriculture and the military. The Mandate of Heaven was first issued by ___ However, the days of domination of legalism in China were over. Koller writes, “The long-term effect of the legalistic emphasis on laws and punishments has been to strengthen Confucianism by making legal institutions a vehicle for Confucian morality” (208).